C is a programming language that Dennis Ritchie developed to write the operating system initially. This programming language’s main advantage is its low-level memory access, a simple set of keywords, and a very clean way of writing style type features.
Later many other programming languages borrowed features from this language. Like C++ is nothing, but just a subset of C. Also, other important languages like java, PHP, and java-script are based on the c language.
Every year many students seek c program assignment help to make their assignments. Today we will discuss different concepts in the C language that every student must know.
Basic Concepts of C Programming Language
There are many concepts you will study in the c language like:
Structure in the c language
Every language has a different way of writing its structure like:
Header – #include < studio.h >
Main () – Int main()
{
Variable declaration – int a = 10;
Body – print { “%10”, a );
Return – return 0;
}
This is the simplest structure in the c programming language. We are going to discuss every component used in this code. For others, you can seek assignment help from a programming expert.
Different component used in the above c code are:
Start with header files: First, we must include the header in the programming code. You will know the header with the extension’s file. This header in c language contains function declaration.
Types of header files used in the c programming language are:
- Stdint. H – It shows the exact width integer types.
- Student. H – For useful types and macros.
- Studio. H – Define the output and input functions.
- String. H – String handling function.
- Math. h – Shows the mathematical function.
Main method: Method of writing the main function in the c programming code.
Int main () {}
The variable declaration writing style in the c language
They are different variables used in the function part of the C programming language. Always remember, in the c language, no variables can be used without being declared. Variables are always declared before any operation is performed in the function. E.g. Seek C programming assignments help to know more about the code.
Body of the c structure
This is the part of the c programming language where operations are performed in the function. It can be anything like searching, printing, sorting etc.
Return statement in the code
It is the last part of the c programming code. In this returning of values from the function happen. This value depends on the type of function used in the programming code.
For example – if it is null and void, then there will be no return statement. For detailed knowledge regarding the complex code’s return statement, seek c programming assignment help. Now let’s discuss the function used in the C language.
Types of Function used in the C programming language
Functions are the set of statements that take input and produce output.
The way to put the function in the code is:
Return type function name([ arg1_type aeg1_name,…])
{ code }
Why need a function in the programming language
- The function can help in solving the code problem. When we write the function at a particular place, we call it everywhere in the code. Due to this, we do not need to write code again and again; So, we have to write the function first.
- It makes code modular.
- It also provides abstraction.
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Different arrays are used in the c language.
The array used in the c programming language collects data stored at the memory locations. They store primitive data types such as int. float, double and char etc.
It also stores derived data types such as structure, pointers etc. The way to write an array in the code is:
// Array declaration by initialising elements
Int arr[ ] = { 10 , 20 , 30 }
//compiler will create an array of size 4.
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Operators used in the c language
They are the foundation of every programming language. You cannot complete any function without the use of the operator. They perform different types of operations on operands. There are different types of operators used in the c programming language:
- Arithmetic operators – it is like -, +, *, %, post & pre-increment etc.
- Relational operators – (==, !=, >,<,<=& etc.)
- Logical operators – (&&, and !).
- Bitwise operators (&, >>, <<).
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Types of data types in the c language
Every variable in the c language has its data type. Every data type requires a different amount of memory and specific operation that can be performed. Some of the common data types are:
- Int: Help in storing an integer.
- Float: Also used to store decimal numbers accurately.
- Double: Same action as float but double precision.
So these are some of the basics used in the C programming language. There are many other things also which are used in the c programming. Often, students cannot complete their assignments due to less time, or they have the less technical knowledge required for assignment making.
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